Hanoi enjoys a rich Imperial history dating back over a millennium, and a surprising diversity of local ethnic groups weave the fabric of the city’s rich tapestry. Start your day with your private driver and English-speaking guide by visiting the Museum of Ethnology (closed on Monday).
The museum provides an insightful glimpse into the country’s lengthy history, with more than 15,000 photos and 10,000 objects and artifacts depicting a historical perspective of the lives, activities, customs, and habits of the 54 recognized ethnic groups of Vietnam. Continue to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Thang Long Royal Citadel.
The royal palaces and structures in Thang Long were largely destroyed by the French in the 19th Century, but recent excavations have found extensive ruins dating back to the 11th century. To tie the city’s history together, conclude with a visit to Tran Quoc Pagoda, a 6th-century pagoda that is the city’s oldest, and Quan Thanh Temple, an 11th-century temple dedicated to one of the principal deities in Taoism.
